Introduction to Homeschooling Methods
Homeschooling methods offer families a variety of ways to educate their children at home, whether through parent-led instruction, specialized tutors, or online courses. Even distance learning can be considered a form of homeschooling, depending on how it is structured.
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Choosing the right homeschooling method is essential for creating a learning environment that suits your child’s needs. If your child is transitioning from public school, a structured approach similar to their previous experience may be beneficial. However, if traditional schooling wasn’t the right fit, exploring different homeschooling methods can help you create a customized, engaging, and effective educational experience.
List of Homeschooling Methods
There are 9 main homeschooling types, with more being created and evolved every day. The 9 that I’m looking at are:
- Classical
- Charlotte Manson
- Montessori
- Waldorf
- Unschooling
- School-at-Home
- Unit Studies
- Eclectic
- Project-Based Learning (PBL)
Classical Homeschooling Method
The classical method of education has been around for hundreds of years, literally since the Middle Ages. This traditional style focuses on three main stages of learning:
- Grammar
- Logic
- Rhetoric
These are mainly divided by age. In the grammar stage students focus on setting a foundation of knowledge. The logic stage focuses on reasoning and analyzing that knowledge. The rhetoric stage focuses on using that knowledge to communicate the information.
This method focuses on teaching the child how to learn for themselves.
Charlotte Mason Method
This method is based on the educational philosophy of the 19th Century British educator, Charlotte Mason. Her method involves teaching children as a whole person, using habit-building, narration, dictation, real-life and nature study as primary teaching tools. She also encourages the use of “living books” as opposed to textbooks as primary tools for information.
One of the main benefits for this method is that it favors narration and writing over traditional test-taking. So, if your child is not one to sit still for long, this might be a good option to try.
Montessori Homeschooling Method
Montessori education was developed by Maria Montessori in the early 1900s. It is a very hands-on approach that uses children’s natural curiosity as a basis for learning. This method emphasizes open learning where the child picks what they want to learn about and what materials they want to use. It is used mostly for younger children but can be adapted for older kids and teens as well.
Waldorf Homeschooling Method
The Waldorf method, developed by Austrian philosopher Rudolf Steiner in the early 20th century, focuses on nurturing the whole child—mind, body, and spirit—through a balanced, artistic, and imaginative approach to education. Unlike some traditional methods that prioritize academic rigor from an early age, Waldorf education delays formal learning in subjects like reading and writing until around the age of seven. Instead, the early years are filled with hands-on activities, storytelling, nature exploration, and play, which are believed to foster creativity and emotional development.
One of the most distinctive aspects of Waldorf homeschooling is its emphasis on rhythm and routine. Each day, week, and season follow a rhythm that mirrors the natural cycles of life. This structure creates a sense of security and balance for children, while also encouraging them to engage with learning at their own pace. Lessons are often thematic, incorporating art, music, movement, and practical skills like knitting, gardening, or cooking to teach various subjects.
In a Waldorf homeschool, subjects are typically introduced in “blocks” that last several weeks, allowing children to dive deep into a topic before moving on. For example, a child may spend a few weeks studying the natural world, followed by a block on math, and then one on fairy tales. Waldorf also places a strong focus on storytelling, with rich, imaginative narratives used to teach history, literature, and even science.
For parents seeking a more holistic and arts-driven education for their children, Waldorf can be a beautiful and enriching homeschooling method. It works particularly well for families who value creativity, imagination, and a slower, more intentional approach to learning.
Unschooling Method
Unschooling is an educational philosophy that believes children should be trusted to learn and pursue whatever interests them, similar to how adults are free to learn. There is typically little structure to unschooling – no planning, curriculum, or scheduling. However, some parents do block time out for pursuing what interests the kids in order to keep a more slightly structured home.
Unschooling has grown in popularity because of the writings of a former public-school teacher named John Holt. One of the key elements to unschooling is the deschooling process. If you child has been to a traditional public school, it will take some time for both you and your child to get used to the more free-form method of homeschooling.
This approach is completely child-led with parents being students with their children, watching what interests them, helping them find resources and tools to learn, and guiding them through it all (while learning themselves sometimes along the way).
Some new to unschooling may think you can set your kids free to learn and do their own thing. But true unschooling parents will work hard to help their kids learn and grow as they discover the world around them and their passions; steering them towards the lessons to learn in whatever interests them.
School-at-Home Method
A traditional or school-at-home approach to homeschooling is basically transferring public school traditions to the home environment. These homeschoolers will likely have thoroughly planned out days and schedules, using a complete all-in-one curriculum for their students that can be either bought or planned by the parents.
Traditional homeschoolers are likely to use desks in their home and follow recommended state standards for each grade level. They will often use traditional textbooks and workbooks as a guide for every subject, though online options are getting more popular. Courses can be bought, or entire school years be followed from some sites as well.
This method would be best for a child who has been in a traditional school and excelled with that structure. It is the closest to traditional school, but in a home environment.
Unit Studies Method
Unit studies are short, grouped studies that are based around a central theme but can incorporate several subjects. They may be a few days long, or up to six or even 8 weeks of study.
They can be centered around a time in history, a specific science theme, a book, or even a holiday. One key component that allis that all units include lessons that cover all subjects: language arts, science, history, and even math.
This method is one that is preferred by many large families with kids of multiple ages. Unit studies are often taught to all kids of all ages together, with further lessons and work assigned to individual students according to their age and abilities. This helps parents not be pulled in quite as many directions all at once like with more traditional types of homeschooling and multiple kids of different ages.
Eclectic Homeschooling Method
Eclectic homeschoolers are those who do not ascribe to any one type of homeschooling method but use several. They think of curriculum like a buffet and take what works at the time, leaving the rest, and sometimes switching things up to get the best results for their kids. Eclectic homeschoolers use whatever works at any given point, often mixing and matching styles for different children or even subjects.
Some of the homeschooling blend well together, such as unschooling and Montessori, but that is not the limit to what you can achieve with this style. If you have multiple children that will be homeschooled, with either vastly different abilities or age levels, this might be the way to go for you so be able to utilize what is best for each of your children.
Project-Based Learning
Project-based learning in homeschooling offers a dynamic and engaging way for children to explore subjects through hands-on, real-world activities. By focusing on projects that integrate multiple disciplines, homeschoolers can foster creativity, problem-solving, and critical thinking skills.
This approach encourages deeper understanding by allowing students to work at their own pace, applying their knowledge in practical ways. Parents can tailor projects to match their child’s interests and learning style, making education more personalized and enjoyable, while promoting independence, responsibility, and a lifelong love of learning.
Additional Resources
- Article – Reasons to Homeschool Your Child
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- Homeschooling supplies on Amazon
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Angela
This is a great article, even though homeschooling isn’t in the cards for my wife and I anymore! Our twenty-something kids kept us busy for years!
However, I think homeschooling is a fantastic option for many families, and I’m definitely going to forward this to my daughters. They both have young boys (1-3 years old) and are starting to think about their education. This will give them a great overview of the different homeschooling methods available.
Thanks for the informative read!
Opa
Hello Opa!
Thank you so much for reading my article. You are correct, homeschooling is not for everyone; but it does give another option that many people forget and don’t consider because it is seen as if it’s from a bygone era. With technology homeschooling has come a long way in what it can offer a family.
I hope that it helps your daughters make informed decisions when it comes your your grandchildren’s education.
Angela M. 🙂
I love this article! I must say that I’m thinking of homeschooling my nephew with py sister, but unfortunately it’s very difficult in France. When I have children, I’m thinking to move out from France. I heard about the classical education many years ago and I was very seduced bu-y it. I want my child to be educated broadly and to have logic, rhetoric, and writing proper grammar and spelling!
Yes!
We all want what is best for our kids. I believe that the more you can teach and expose a child to in a positive way, the more well-rounded the child will be as they grow up.
I am not too knowledgeable on the homeschooling laws in France. I would suggest that you look up the laws of where you are, whether in France or abroad wherever you go, and make sure that you are comply with the laws concerning education.
I wish you the best of luck moving forward with your homeschooling!
Angela M. 🙂
This article is such a great breakdown of different homeschooling methods! It’s amazing to see how many approaches there are, from the structure of School-at-Home to the freedom of unschooling. I’ve had experience with the eclectic method and found it so helpful for my kids, especially when their learning styles varied so much. It allowed us to mix a bit of Montessori with unit studies, which kept things engaging and flexible. For parents just starting, how would you suggest determining which method might fit their child best? It can be so overwhelming with all the choices!
Hi Kelly
Thank you for your thoughtful comment! I agree—it’s incredible how many homeschooling approaches there are. The eclectic method is a great choice, especially for varying learning styles.
For parents starting out, I suggest observing your child’s natural learning tendencies, preferences, and what sparks their curiosity. Trying a mix of approaches or a unit study might help narrow it down over time. Keeping flexibility in mind can make the journey less overwhelming and let you as the parent, adapt better if you’re not so set on using a certain method. Let me know if you need more details on any specific methods!
Angela M. 🙂
Thank you for the insightful article on the different types of homeschooling methods. It’s fascinating to see how various approaches, like Classical, Montessori, and Unschooling, offer families the flexibility to tailor education to their children’s unique learning styles and interests. I appreciate how the piece highlights the pros and cons of each method, making it easier for parents to decide what aligns best with their values and goals. It’s a great resource for anyone exploring alternative education options! Thanks.
Thank you so much for your kind words! I’m glad you found the article helpful. It’s truly amazing how many different homeschooling methods are available, each with its own strengths to match different learning styles and family values. The flexibility is one of the best parts of homeschooling, allowing parents to create a customized learning experience that meets their children’s needs. I hope the breakdown of pros and cons gave you a clearer understanding of what might work best for your family. Thanks again for reading!
Warmly,
Angela M 🙂
I found the post on homeschooling methods incredibly insightful and well-organized. It offers a comprehensive breakdown of various approaches like the Classical, Montessori, and Waldorf methods, giving parents a clear picture of the options available. I appreciate how the post emphasizes the importance of choosing a method that fits both the child and the family, making the transition to homeschooling smoother. The explanations of each method are thorough, which helps parents understand not just the structure, but also the philosophy behind each approach. It’s a great resource for anyone new to homeschooling or looking to switch their current method. I look forward to reading more of your posts.
Thank you so much for your thoughtful feedback! I’m really happy to hear that you found the post well-organized and insightful. One of the key goals was to provide a clear and thorough overview of the different homeschooling methods so parents can make informed decisions that fit their family dynamic and values. It’s wonderful to know that the explanations resonated with you. I truly believe that understanding both the structure and philosophy of each method makes the transition into homeschooling smoother. I appreciate your support and look forward to sharing more!
Warmly,
Angela M 🙂
As a former teacher, i am all for home schooling as an alternative teaching method, certainly in this day and age, with ever evolving ways of working. To have this option available is worth its weight in gold and offers flexibility for many across the globe. This is very informative and a lot of ‘meat to the bone’ for those looking into this as a way to support their children moving forwards.
Hello Nikki!
Thank you for sharing your perspective! It’s great to hear from a former teacher who sees homeschooling as a valuable and flexible option, especially in today’s world. I’m glad you found the article informative and full of substance for those exploring alternative education methods. Homeschooling does offer families such a unique opportunity to tailor education to their needs, and it’s wonderful to see how it’s evolving globally. I appreciate your thoughtful feedback!
Angela M 🙂
Hey Angela,
Thank you for sharing such an insightful exploration of the various homeschooling methods available to parents today. Your article serves as a valuable resource for those considering the shift from traditional schooling environments to homeschooling, especially when aligning educational practices with personal values.
In today’s world, where education can sometimes clash with personal beliefs and the holistic development of children, homeschooling offers a beacon of customization and personal involvement. As you’ve highlighted, from the Classical to the Montessori, and the Waldorf to Unschooling approaches, each method provides unique benefits that cater to different learning styles and developmental needs.
It allows us to embed the values we cherish within our children’s education, ensuring that learning goes beyond textbooks to include life skills, moral development, and critical thinking.
Moreover, the shift to homeschooling aligns with a broader desire to reclaim the nurturing role in our children’s educational journeys. Your detailed breakdown of each method empowers us to make informed decisions that best fit our family dynamics and our children’s individual needs.
In particular, your insights into the Waldorf and Unschooling methods resonate with those of us seeking a more child-led, creative, and holistic approach to education. These methods foster an environment where children can thrive on natural curiosity and develop at their own pace, which is crucial for those of us who prioritize developmental integrity over conventional academic pressures.
I am inspired by the way you’ve articulated these options and am motivated to advocate for and adopt a homeschooling method that not only meets educational standards but also personal and familial standards. This approach is invaluable because it ensures that our children are not just academically proficient but also well-rounded individuals who share our core values.
Thank you once again for such a thorough and thoughtful presentation. Your work not only enlightens but also supports many parents in making one of the most impactful decisions for their families.
All the Best,
Eric
Hello Eric!
Thank you so much for your kind words! I’m really glad the article resonated with you and that the breakdown of the different homeschooling methods was helpful. It’s so true what you said about aligning education with personal and familial values—it’s one of the most rewarding aspects of homeschooling, in my experience. The ability to create a nurturing, customized learning environment that goes beyond academics is such a game-changer for our kids’ growth, isn’t it?
I’m particularly excited to hear that the Waldorf and Unschooling methods stood out to you, as they offer such a beautiful way to honor a child’s natural curiosity and developmental needs. I’d love to hear more about which method you’re leaning toward or how you might combine different approaches to fit your family’s unique dynamic. It’s always inspiring to connect with others on this journey!
All the best to you and your family as you embark on this adventure. Let’s continue to support each other in making these impactful decisions for our children’s futures!
Angela M 🙂
Hello,
This is a fantastic overview of the various homeschooling methods! I really appreciate how you’ve broken down each approach, making it easier for parents to understand their options. It’s interesting to see how different methods can cater to diverse learning styles and family dynamics. The examples you provided illustrate the flexibility homeschooling offers, allowing families to tailor their education to fit their children’s unique needs.
I’m particularly intrigued by how some methods, like Montessori or Charlotte Mason, emphasize hands-on learning and creativity. It seems like those could be incredibly beneficial for younger children who thrive in interactive environments. Have you found that certain methods work better for specific age groups or subjects? Additionally, how do you recommend parents choose the method that aligns best with their family’s values and educational goals?
Hello Msamawi!
Thank you so much for your thoughtful comment! I’m glad you found the breakdown helpful. Montessori and Charlotte Mason are indeed fantastic for younger kids, especially since they focus on hands-on learning and creativity. Montessori encourages independence through self-directed activities, while Charlotte Mason’s use of nature and living books makes learning interactive and engaging.
As for choosing the best method, it really depends on your family’s values and your child’s learning style. Starting with what works for your child—whether they thrive with structure or flexibility—can help guide your choice. Many families mix methods over time as they learn what fits best.
Hope this helps!
Angela M 🙂